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/*
* This file is part of the Omni C++ framework
*
* Copyright (c) 2016, Zeriph Enterprises, LLC
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - Neither the name of Zeriph, Zeriph Enterprises, LLC, nor the names
* of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ZERIPH AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ZERIPH AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/


/* DEV_NOTE: this file is not intended to be used directly by any user code!

i.e. don't #include <omni/xxx_impl.hxx> and don't compile this source directly.
this file is #include'd directly in other source.

*/


#include <omni/environment.hpp>

bool omni::environment::create_var(const std::string& name)
{
    if (name.empty()) {
        OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error creating environment variable: name cannot be empty", omni::name_empty_exception(), false)
    }
    #if defined(OMNI_OS_WIN)
        #if defined(OMNI_NO_WIN_API)
            // sending an empty string to this function deletes the variable
            return (::_putenv_s(name.c_str(), name.c_str()) == 0);
        #else
            const omni::char_t* n = omni::string::util::to_string_t(name).c_str();
            return (::SetEnvironmentVariable(n, n) != 0);
        #endif
    #else
        return (::setenv(name.c_str(), name.c_str(), 1) == 0);
    #endif
}

bool omni::environment::create_var(const std::wstring& name)
{
    if (name.empty()) {
        OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error creating environment variable: name cannot be empty", omni::name_empty_exception(), false)
    }
    #if defined(OMNI_OS_WIN)
        #if defined(OMNI_NO_WIN_API)
            // sending an empty string to this function deletes the variable
            return (::_wputenv_s(name.c_str(), name.c_str()) == 0);
        #else
            const omni::char_t* n = omni::string::util::to_string_t(name).c_str();
            return (::SetEnvironmentVariable(n, n) != 0);
        #endif
    #else
        const char* n = omni::string::util::to_string(name).c_str();
        return (::setenv(n, n, 1) == 0);
    #endif
}

bool omni::environment::delete_var(const std::string& name)
{
    if (name.empty()) {
        OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error deleting environment variable: name cannot be empty", omni::name_empty_exception(), false)
    }
    #if defined(OMNI_OS_WIN)
        #if defined(OMNI_NO_WIN_API)
            // sending an empty string to this function deletes the variable
            return (::_putenv_s(name.c_str(), "") == 0);
        #else
            omni::string_t n = omni::string::util::to_string_t(name);
            return (::SetEnvironmentVariable(&n[0], NULL) != 0);
        #endif
    #else
        return (::unsetenv(name.c_str()) == 0);
    #endif
}

bool omni::environment::delete_var(const std::wstring& name)
{
    if (name.empty()) {
        OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error deleting environment variable: name cannot be empty", omni::name_empty_exception(), false)
    }
    #if defined(OMNI_OS_WIN)
        #if defined(OMNI_NO_WIN_API)
            // sending an empty string to this function deletes the variable
            return (::_wputenv_s(name.c_str(), L"") == 0);
        #else
            omni::string_t n = omni::string::util::to_string_t(name);
            return (::SetEnvironmentVariable(&n[0], NULL) != 0);
        #endif
    #else
        std::string n = omni::string::util::to_string(name);
        return (::unsetenv(n.c_str()) == 0);
    #endif
}

omni::string_t omni::environment::expand_vars(const std::string& vars)
{
    if (vars.empty()) {
        OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error expanding environment variable: name cannot be empty", omni::name_empty_exception(), false)
    }
    #if defined(OMNI_OS_WIN)
        // #if defined(OMNI_WIN_API) // not applicable here
        // The size of the lpSrc and lpDst buffers is limited to 32767.
        const unsigned int MAXSZ = 32767;
        omni::string_t v = omni::string::util::to_string_t(vars);
        omni::char_t* cval = new omni::char_t[MAXSZ]();
        if (::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(&v[0], cval, MAXSZ) != 0) {
            omni::string_t ret(cval);
            delete[] cval;
            return ret;
        }
        delete[] cval;
    #else
        #if !defined(OMNI_ENV_WORDEXP) // default
            /* DEV_NOTE: some platforms do not implement the GLIBC wordexp (like OpenBSD)
            for many security reasons. As such it's not really a good idea to call this function
            without validating the user input; this is here for a convenience function. */

            std::string cmd = "echo \"" + vars + "\"";
            FILE *fp = ::popen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
            if (fp == NULL) {
                OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error expanding environment variable: failed to open pipe", omni::pipe_exception(), omni::string_t())
            }
            char* cval = new char[FILENAME_MAX]();
            std::string ret;
            while (std::fgets(cval, FILENAME_MAX-1, fp) != NULL) { ret.append(cval); }
            ::pclose(fp);
            delete[] cval;
            return omni::string::util::to_string_t(ret);
        #else
            wordexp_t env;
            if (::wordexp(vars.c_str(), &env, 0) == 0) {
                std::string ret;
                char **w = env.we_wordv;
                for (unsigned int i = 0; i < env.we_wordc; ++i) { ret.append(w[i]); }
                ::wordfree(&env);
                return omni::string::util::to_string_t(ret);
            }
            ::wordfree(&env);
        #endif
    #endif
    OMNI_ERRV_RETV_FW("Error expanding environment variable: ", OMNI_GLE_PRNT, omni::environment_exception(OMNI_GLE), omni::string_t())
}

omni::string_t omni::environment::expand_vars(const std::wstring& vars)
{
    if (vars.empty()) {
        OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error expanding environment variable: name cannot be empty", omni::name_empty_exception(), omni::string_t())
    }
    #if defined(OMNI_OS_WIN)
        // #if defined(OMNI_WIN_API) // not applicable here
        // The size of the lpSrc and lpDst buffers is limited to 32767.
        const unsigned int MAXSZ = 32767;
        omni::string_t v = omni::string::util::to_string_t(vars);
        omni::char_t* cval = new omni::char_t[MAXSZ]();
        if (::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(&v[0], cval, MAXSZ) != 0) {
            omni::string_t ret(cval);
            delete[] cval;
            return ret;
        }
        delete[] cval;
    #else
        #if !defined(OMNI_ENV_WORDEXP) // default
            /* DEV_NOTE: some platforms do not implement the GLIBC wordexp (like OpenBSD)
            for many security reasons. As such it's not really a good idea to call this function
            without validating the user input; this is here for a convenience function. */

            std::string cmd = "echo \"" + omni::string::util::to_string(vars) + "\"";
            FILE *fp = ::popen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
            if (fp == NULL) {
                OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error expanding environment variable: failed to open pipe", omni::pipe_exception(), omni::string_t())
            }
            char* cval = new char[FILENAME_MAX]();
            std::string ret;
            while (std::fgets(cval, FILENAME_MAX-1, fp) != NULL) { ret.append(cval); }
            ::pclose(fp);
            delete[] cval;
            return omni::string::util::to_string_t(ret);
        #else
            std::string v = omni::string::util::to_string(vars);
            ::wordexp_t env;
            if (::wordexp(v.c_str(), &env, 0) == 0) {
                std::string ret;
                char **w = env.we_wordv;
                for (unsigned int i = 0; i < env.we_wordc; ++i) { ret.append(w[i]); }
                ::wordfree(&env);
                return omni::string::util::to_string_t(ret);
            }
            ::wordfree(&env);
        #endif
    #endif
    OMNI_ERRV_RETV_FW("Error expanding environment variable: ", OMNI_GLE_PRNT, omni::environment_exception(OMNI_GLE), omni::string_t())
}

omni::string_t omni::environment::get_var(const std::string& name)
{
    if (name.empty()) {
        OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error getting environment variable: name cannot be empty", omni::name_empty_exception(), omni::string_t())
    }
    #if defined(OMNI_OS_WIN)
        #if defined(OMNI_WIN_API)
            // The size of the lpSrc and lpDst buffers is limited to 32767.
            const unsigned int MAXSZ = 32767;
            omni::string_t v = omni::string::util::to_string_t(name);
            omni::char_t* cval = new omni::char_t[MAXSZ]();
            if (::GetEnvironmentVariable(&v[0], cval, MAXSZ) != 0) {
                omni::string_t ret(cval);
                delete[] cval;
                return ret;
            }
            delete[] cval;
        #else
            std::size_t sz;
            if (::getenv_s(&sz, NULL, 0, name.c_str()) == 0) {
                if (sz != 0) {
                    char* rval = new char[sz]();
                    std::string ret;
                    if (::getenv_s(&sz, rval, sz, name.c_str()) == 0) {
                        ret = std::string(rval);
                    }
                    delete[] rval;
                    return omni::string::util::to_string_t(ret);
                }
            }
        #endif
    #else
        char* r = std::getenv(name.c_str());
        if (r != NULL) { return omni::string::util::to_string_t(r); }
    #endif
    OMNI_ERRV_RETV_FW("Error retrieving environment variable: ", OMNI_GLE_PRNT, omni::environment_exception(OMNI_GLE), omni::string_t())
}

omni::string_t omni::environment::get_var(const std::wstring& name)
{
    if (name.empty()) {
        OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error getting environment variable: name cannot be empty", omni::name_empty_exception(), omni::string_t())
    }
    #if defined(OMNI_OS_WIN)
        #if defined(OMNI_WIN_API)
            // The size of the lpSrc and lpDst buffers is limited to 32767.
            const unsigned int MAXSZ = 32767;
            omni::string_t v = omni::string::util::to_string_t(name);
            omni::char_t* cval = new omni::char_t[MAXSZ]();
            if (::GetEnvironmentVariable(&v[0], cval, MAXSZ) != 0) {
                omni::string_t ret(cval);
                delete[] cval;
                return ret;
            }
            delete[] cval;
        #else
            std::size_t sz;
            if (::_wgetenv_s(&sz, NULL, 0, name.c_str()) == 0) {
                if (sz != 0) {
                    wchar_t* rval = new wchar_t[sz]();
                    std::wstring ret;
                    if (::_wgetenv_s(&sz, rval, sz, name.c_str()) == 0) {
                        ret = std::wstring(rval);
                    }
                    delete[] rval;
                    return omni::string::util::to_string_t(ret);
                }
            }
        #endif
    #else
        std::string v = omni::string::util::to_string(name);
        char* r = std::getenv(v.c_str());
        if (r != NULL) { return omni::string::util::to_string_t(r); }
    #endif
    OMNI_ERRV_RETV_FW("Error retrieving environment variable: ", OMNI_GLE_PRNT, omni::environment_exception(OMNI_GLE), omni::string_t())
}

bool omni::environment::set_var(const std::string& name, const std::string& val)
{
    if (name.empty()) {
        OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error setting environment variable: name cannot be empty", omni::name_empty_exception(), false)
    }
    if (val.empty()) {
        OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error setting environment variable: value cannot be empty", omni::name_empty_exception(), false)
    }
    #if defined(OMNI_OS_WIN)
        #if defined(OMNI_NO_WIN_API)
            // sending an empty string to this function deletes the variable
            return (::_putenv_s(name.c_str(), val.c_str()) == 0);
        #else
            omni::string_t n = omni::string::util::to_string_t(name);
            omni::string_t v = omni::string::util::to_string_t(val);
            return (::SetEnvironmentVariable(&n[0], &v[0]) != 0);
        #endif
    #else
        // always overwrite
        return (::setenv(name.c_str(), val.c_str(), 1) == 0);
    #endif
}

bool omni::environment::set_var(const std::wstring& name, const std::wstring& val)
{
    if (name.empty()) {
        OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error setting environment variable: name cannot be empty", omni::name_empty_exception(), false)
    }
    if (val.empty()) {
        OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error setting environment variable: value cannot be empty", omni::name_empty_exception(), false)
    }
    #if defined(OMNI_OS_WIN)
        #if defined(OMNI_NO_WIN_API)
            // sending an empty string to this function deletes the variable
            return (::_wputenv_s(name.c_str(), val.c_str()) == 0);
        #else
            omni::string_t n = omni::string::util::to_string_t(name);
            omni::string_t v = omni::string::util::to_string_t(val);
            return (::SetEnvironmentVariable(&n[0], &v[0]) != 0);
        #endif
    #else
        std::string n = omni::string::util::to_string(name);
        std::string v = omni::string::util::to_string(val);
        // always overwrite
        return (::setenv(n.c_str(), v.c_str(), 1) == 0);
    #endif
}

bool omni::environment::var_exists(const std::string& name)
{
    if (name.empty()) {
        OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error getting environment variable: name cannot be empty", omni::name_empty_exception(), false)
    }
    bool ret = false;
    #if defined(OMNI_OS_WIN)
        #if defined(OMNI_WIN_API)
            // The size of the lpSrc and lpDst buffers is limited to 32767.
            const unsigned int MAXSZ = 32767;
            omni::string_t v = omni::string::util::to_string_t(name);
            omni::char_t* cval = new omni::char_t[MAXSZ]();
            if (::GetEnvironmentVariable(&v[0], cval, MAXSZ) != 0) { ret = true; }
            delete[] cval;
        #else
            std::size_t sz;
            if (::getenv_s(&sz, NULL, 0, name.c_str()) == 0) {
                ret = (sz != 0);
            }
        #endif
    #else
        char* r = std::getenv(name.c_str());
        if (r != NULL) { ret = true; }
    #endif
    return ret;
}

bool omni::environment::var_exists(const std::wstring& name)
{
    if (name.empty()) {
        OMNI_ERR_RETV_FW("Error getting environment variable: name cannot be empty", omni::name_empty_exception(), false)
    }
    bool ret = false;
    #if defined(OMNI_OS_WIN)
        #if defined(OMNI_WIN_API)
            // The size of the lpSrc and lpDst buffers is limited to 32767.
            const unsigned int MAXSZ = 32767;
            omni::string_t v = omni::string::util::to_string_t(name);
            omni::char_t* cval = new omni::char_t[MAXSZ]();
            if (::GetEnvironmentVariable(&v[0], cval, MAXSZ) != 0) { ret = true; }
            delete[] cval;
        #else
            std::size_t sz;
            if (::_wgetenv_s(&sz, NULL, 0, name.c_str()) == 0) {
                ret = (sz != 0);
            }
        #endif
    #else
        std::string v = omni::string::util::to_string(name);
        char* r = std::getenv(v.c_str());
        if (r != NULL) { ret = true; }
    #endif
    return ret;
}